Hudson River State Hospital Historic 51Hudson River State Hospital, Hudson River Psychiatric Center, Kirkbride Building, New York State National Historic Landmark.
» Timeline

This timeline is on display in the main hall of the HRPC Historic Museum.

1867
Poughkeepsie chosen as site for the Hudson River Asylum

1869
Main Building designed by Vaux, Withers and Co

1871
First 7 patients admitted

1886
HRSH School of Nursing founded

1889
Central Group and Edgewood opened

1891
Cottages built for additional patients

1898
North Wing added to Main Building

1906
Our Lady of Rosary Chapel opened

1908
Inwood + Pilgrim Hall opened
Acute Unit for assessment & short term treatment featuring Hydrotherapy opened

1914
Hospital farm opened

1918
Outpatient clinics in Poughkeepsie, Peekskill, Mt. Vernon & Yonkers opened

1924
Cleveland Home opened

1926
Avery Chapel opened

1930
Infirmary opened, later named Brookside

1931
Avery Home opened

1934
Hillcrest School for children opened

1935
Ryon Hall opened

1938
Insulin therapy started

1946
Formal training of food service personnel

1952
Clarence O Cheney memorial building opened

1954
Ross Pavilion opened, housed psychiatric patient with tuberculosis

1955
Census of nearly 6,000

1957
Lobotomy / Insulin Therapy – discontinued

1960
90% of wards unlocked
Dutchess County first geographic based unit opened

1971
Rehab Center opened (later dedicated to Herman B. Snow)

1982
1st HRPC Historical Museum established

1989
Main Building added to National Historic Landmark registry

1994
Consolidation with Harlem Valley Psychiatric Center

2001
Closing of HRPC lower campus

2002
Alliance House opened – New crisis residence

2003
Jean Wolfersteig MSPS
Executive Director 2003-Present

2004
Rededication of HRPC Historical Museum – May 19th, 2004

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